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【收藏】半导体一些术语的中英文对照

<p>很多相关的技术术语都是用英文表述。且由于很多从业者都有海外经历,或者他们习惯于用英文表述相关的工艺和技术节点,那就导致很多的英文术语被翻译为中文之后,很多人不能对照得上,或者不知道怎么翻译。在这里我们整理一些常用的半导体术语的中英文版本,希望对大家有所帮助。如果当中有出错,请帮忙纠正,谢谢!</p>

<p><strong>常用半导体中英对照表</strong></p>

<p>离子注入机 &nbsp;ion implanter</p>

<p>LSS理论 &nbsp;Lindhand Scharff and Schiott theory,又称“林汉德-斯卡夫-斯高特理论”。</p>

<p>沟道效应 &nbsp;channeling effect</p>

<p>射程分布 &nbsp;range distribution</p>

<p>深度分布 &nbsp;depth distribution</p>

<p>投影射程 &nbsp;projected range</p>

<p>阻止距离 &nbsp;stopping distance</p>

<p>阻止本领 &nbsp;stopping power</p>

<p>标准阻止截面 &nbsp;standard stopping cross section</p>

<p>退火 &nbsp;annealing</p>

<p>激活能 &nbsp;activation energy</p>

<p>等温退火 &nbsp;isothermal annealing</p>

<p>激光退火 &nbsp;laser annealing</p>

<p>应力感生缺陷 &nbsp;stress-induced defect</p>

<p>择优取向 &nbsp;preferred orientation</p>

<p>制版工艺 &nbsp;mask-making technology</p>

<p>图形畸变 &nbsp;pattern distortion</p>

<p>初缩 &nbsp;first minification</p>

<p>精缩 &nbsp;final minification</p>

<p>母版 &nbsp;master mask</p>

<p>铬版 &nbsp;chromium plate</p>

<p>干版 &nbsp;dry plate</p>

<p>乳胶版 &nbsp;emulsion plate</p>

<p>透明版 &nbsp;see-through plate</p>

<p>高分辨率版 &nbsp;high resolution plate, HRP</p>

<p>超微粒干版 &nbsp;plate for ultra-microminiaturization</p>

<p>掩模 &nbsp;mask</p>

<p>掩模对准 &nbsp;mask alignment</p>

<p>对准精度 &nbsp;alignment precision</p>

<p>光刻胶 &nbsp;photoresist,又称“光致抗蚀剂”。</p>

<p>负性光刻胶 &nbsp;negative photoresist</p>

<p>正性光刻胶 &nbsp;positive photoresist</p>

<p>无机光刻胶 &nbsp;inorganic resist</p>

<p>多层光刻胶 &nbsp;multilevel resist</p>

<p>电子束光刻胶 &nbsp;electron beam resist</p>

<p>X射线光刻胶 &nbsp;X-ray resist</p>

<p>刷洗 &nbsp;scrubbing</p>

<p>甩胶 &nbsp;spinning</p>

<p>涂胶 &nbsp;photoresist coating</p>

<p>后烘 &nbsp;postbaking</p>

<p>光刻 &nbsp;photolithography</p>

<p>X射线光刻 &nbsp;X-ray lithography</p>

<p>电子束光刻 &nbsp;electron beam lithography</p>

<p>离子束光刻 &nbsp;ion beam lithography</p>

<p>深紫外光刻 &nbsp;deep-UV lithography</p>

<p>光刻机 &nbsp;mask aligner</p>

<p>投影光刻机 &nbsp;projection mask aligner</p>

<p>曝光 &nbsp;exposure</p>

<p>接触式曝光法 &nbsp;contact exposure method</p>

<p>接近式曝光法 &nbsp;proximity exposure method</p>

<p>光学投影曝光法 &nbsp;optical projection exposure method</p>

<p>电子束曝光系统 &nbsp;electron beam exposure system</p>

<p>分步重复系统 &nbsp;step-and-repeat system</p>

<p>显影 &nbsp;development</p>

<p>线宽 &nbsp;linewidth</p>

<p>去胶 &nbsp;stripping of photoresist</p>

<p>氧化去胶 &nbsp;removing of photoresist by oxidation</p>

<p>等离子[体]去胶 &nbsp;removing of photoresist by plasma</p>

<p>刻蚀 &nbsp;etching</p>

<p>干法刻蚀 &nbsp;dry etching</p>

<p>反应离子刻蚀 &nbsp;reactive ion etching, &nbsp;RIE</p>

<p>各向同性刻蚀 &nbsp;isotropic etching</p>

<p>各向异性刻蚀 &nbsp;anisotropic etching</p>

<p>反应溅射刻蚀 &nbsp;reactive sputter etching</p>

<p>离子铣 &nbsp;ion beam milling,又称“离子磨削”。</p>

<p>等离子[体]刻蚀 &nbsp;plasma etching</p>

<p>钻蚀 &nbsp;undercutting</p>

<p>剥离技术 &nbsp;lift-off technology,又称“浮脱工艺”。</p>

<p>终点监测 &nbsp;endpoint monitoring</p>

<p>金属化 &nbsp;metallization</p>

<p>互连 &nbsp;interconnection</p>

<p>多层金属化 &nbsp;multilevel metallization</p>

<p>电迁徙 &nbsp;electromigration</p>

<p>回流 &nbsp;reflow</p>

<p>磷硅玻璃 &nbsp;phosphorosilicate glass</p>

<p>硼磷硅玻璃 &nbsp;boron-phosphorosilicate glass</p>

<p>钝化工艺 &nbsp;passivation technology</p>

<p>多层介质钝化 &nbsp;multilayer dielectric passivation</p>

<p>划片 &nbsp;scribing</p>

<p>电子束切片 &nbsp;electron beam slicing</p>

<p>烧结 &nbsp;sintering</p>

<p>印压 &nbsp;indentation</p>

<p>热压焊 &nbsp;thermocompression bonding</p>

<p>热超声焊 &nbsp;thermosonic bonding</p>

<p>冷焊 &nbsp;cold welding</p>

<p>点焊 &nbsp;spot welding</p>

<p>球焊 &nbsp;ball bonding</p>

<p>楔焊 &nbsp;wedge bonding</p>

<p>内引线焊接 &nbsp;inner lead bonding</p>

<p>外引线焊接 &nbsp;outer lead bonding</p>

<p>梁式引线 &nbsp;beam lead</p>

<p>装架工艺 &nbsp;mounting technology</p>

<p>附着 &nbsp;adhesion</p>

<p>封装 &nbsp;packaging</p>

<p>金属封装 &nbsp;metallic packaging</p>

<p>陶瓷封装 &nbsp;ceramic packaging</p>

<p>扁平封装 &nbsp;flat packaging</p>

<p>塑封 &nbsp;plastic package</p>

<p>玻璃封装 &nbsp;glass packaging</p>

<p>微封装 &nbsp;micropackaging,又称“微组装”。</p>

<p>管壳 &nbsp;package</p>

<p>管芯 &nbsp;die</p>

<p>引线键合 &nbsp;lead bonding</p>

<p>引线框式键合 &nbsp;lead frame bonding</p>

<p>带式自动键合 &nbsp;tape automated bonding, TAB</p>

<p>激光键合 &nbsp;laser bonding</p>

<p>超声键合 &nbsp;ultrasonic bonding</p>

<p>红外键合 &nbsp;infrared bonding</p>

<p><strong>微电子辞典大集合</strong></p>

<p><strong>(按首字母顺序排序)</strong></p>

<p><strong>A</strong></p>

<p>Abrupt junction 突变结</p>

<p>Accelerated testing 加速实验&nbsp;</p>

<p>Acceptor 受主&nbsp;</p>

<p>Acceptor atom 受主原子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Accumulation 积累、堆积&nbsp;</p>

<p>Accumulating contact 积累接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Accumulation region 积累区&nbsp;</p>

<p>Accumulation layer 积累层&nbsp;</p>

<p>Active region 有源区&nbsp;</p>

<p>Active component 有源元&nbsp;</p>

<p>Active device 有源器件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Activation 激活&nbsp;</p>

<p>Activation energy 激活能&nbsp;</p>

<p>Active region 有源(放大)区&nbsp;</p>

<p>Admittance 导纳&nbsp;</p>

<p>Allowed band 允带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Alloy-junction device</p>

<p>合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝&nbsp;</p>

<p>Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物&nbsp;</p>

<p>Aluminum passivation 铝钝化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ambipolar 双极的</p>

<p>Ambient temperature 环境温度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Amplifier 功放 扩音器 放大器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃&nbsp;</p>

<p>Anneal 退火&nbsp;</p>

<p>Anisotropic 各向异性的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Anode 阳极&nbsp;</p>

<p>Arsenic (AS) 砷&nbsp;</p>

<p>Auger 俄歇&nbsp;</p>

<p>Auger process 俄歇过程&nbsp;</p>

<p>Avalanche 雪崩&nbsp;</p>

<p>Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿&nbsp;</p>

<p>Avalanche excitation雪崩激发&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>B</strong></p>

<p>Background carrier 本底载流子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Background doping 本底掺杂&nbsp;</p>

<p>Backward 反向&nbsp;</p>

<p>Backward bias 反向偏置&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ballasting resistor 整流电阻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ball bond 球形键合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Band 能带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Band gap 能带间隙&nbsp;</p>

<p>Barrier 势垒&nbsp;</p>

<p>Barrier layer 势垒层&nbsp;</p>

<p>Barrier width 势垒宽度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Base 基极&nbsp;</p>

<p>Base contact 基区接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Base stretching 基区扩展效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Base transit time 基区渡越时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Base transport efficiency基区输运系数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Base-width modulation基区宽度调制&nbsp;</p>

<p>Basis vector 基矢&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bias 偏置&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bilateral switch 双向开关&nbsp;</p>

<p>Binary code 二进制代码</p>

<p>Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bipolar 双极性的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bloch 布洛赫&nbsp;</p>

<p>Blocking band 阻挡能带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Blocking contact 阻挡接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Body - centered 体心立方&nbsp;</p>

<p>Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构&nbsp;</p>

<p>Boltzmann 波尔兹曼&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bond 键、键合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bonding electron 价电子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bonding pad 键合点&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bootstrap circuit 自举电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器</p>

<p>Boron 硼&nbsp;</p>

<p>Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃&nbsp;</p>

<p>Boundary condition 边界条件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bound electron 束缚电子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Breadboard 模拟板、实验板&nbsp;</p>

<p>Break down 击穿&nbsp;</p>

<p>Break over 转折&nbsp;</p>

<p>Brillouin 布里渊&nbsp;</p>

<p>Brillouin zone 布里渊区&nbsp;</p>

<p>Built-in 内建的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Build-in electric field 内建电场&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bulk 体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bulk generation 体产生&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bulk recombination 体复合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Burn - in 老化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Burn out 烧毁&nbsp;</p>

<p>Buried channel 埋沟&nbsp;</p>

<p>Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>C</strong></p>

<p>Can 外壳&nbsp;</p>

<p>Capacitance 电容&nbsp;</p>

<p>Capture cross section 俘获截面&nbsp;</p>

<p>Capture carrier 俘获载流子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Carrier 载流子、载波</p>

<p>Carry bit 进位位&nbsp;</p>

<p>Carry-in bit 进位输入&nbsp;</p>

<p>Carry-out bit 进位输出&nbsp;</p>

<p>Cascade 级联&nbsp;</p>

<p>Case 管壳&nbsp;</p>

<p>Cathode 阴极</p>

<p>Center 中心&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ceramic 陶瓷(的)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Channel 沟道&nbsp;</p>

<p>Channel breakdown 沟道击穿</p>

<p>Channel current 沟道电流&nbsp;</p>

<p>Channel doping 沟道掺杂&nbsp;</p>

<p>Channel shortening 沟道缩短&nbsp;</p>

<p>Channel width 沟道宽度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗&nbsp;</p>

<p>Charge 电荷、充电&nbsp;</p>

<p>Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Charge conservation 电荷守恒&nbsp;</p>

<p>Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储&nbsp;</p>

<p>Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法&nbsp;</p>

<p>Chemically-Polish 化学抛光&nbsp;</p>

<p>Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片&nbsp;</p>

<p>Chip yield 芯片成品率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Clamped 箝位&nbsp;</p>

<p>Clamping diode 箝位二极管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Cleavage plane 解理面&nbsp;</p>

<p>Clock rate 时钟频率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Clock generator 时钟发生器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Close-packed structure 密堆积结构&nbsp;</p>

<p>Close-loop gain 闭环增益</p>

<p>Collector 集电极&nbsp;</p>

<p>Collision 碰撞&nbsp;</p>

<p>Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放&nbsp;</p>

<p>Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接&nbsp;</p>

<p>Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接&nbsp;</p>

<p>Common-mode gain 共模增益&nbsp;</p>

<p>Common-mode input 共模输入&nbsp;</p>

<p>Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比&nbsp;</p>

<p>Compatibility 兼容性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Compensation 补偿&nbsp;</p>

<p>Compensated impurities 补偿杂质&nbsp;</p>

<p>Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)&nbsp;</p>

<p>互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Complementary error function 余误差函数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试 /制&nbsp;</p>

<p>造&nbsp;</p>

<p>Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Conductance 电导&nbsp;</p>

<p>Conduction band (edge) 导带(底)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Conduction level/state 导带态&nbsp;</p>

<p>Conductor 导体</p>

<p>Conductivity 电导率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Configuration 组态</p>

<p>Conlomb 库仑&nbsp;</p>

<p>Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态&nbsp;</p>

<p>Constants 物理常数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Constant energy surface 等能面&nbsp;</p>

<p>Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散&nbsp;</p>

<p>Contact 接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Contamination 治污&nbsp;</p>

<p>Continuity equation 连续性方程</p>

<p>Contact hole 接触孔&nbsp;</p>

<p>Contact potential 接触电势&nbsp;</p>

<p>Continuity condition 连续性条件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Contra doping 反掺杂&nbsp;</p>

<p>Controlled 受控的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Converter 转换器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Conveyer 传输器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统</p>

<p>Couping 耦合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Covalent 共阶的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Crossover 跨交&nbsp;</p>

<p>Critical 临界的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Crossunder 穿交&nbsp;</p>

<p>Crucible坩埚&nbsp;</p>

<p>Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶&nbsp;格&nbsp;</p>

<p>Current density 电流密度</p>

<p>Curvature 曲率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Cut off 截止&nbsp;</p>

<p>Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享&nbsp;</p>

<p>Current Sense 电流取样&nbsp;</p>

<p>Curvature 弯曲&nbsp;</p>

<p>Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Cylindrical 柱面的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶&nbsp;</p>

<p>Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J)&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>D</strong></p>

<p>Dangling bonds 悬挂键&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dark current 暗电流&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dead time 空载时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Debye length 德拜长度&nbsp;</p>

<p>De.broglie 德布洛意&nbsp;</p>

<p>Decderate 减速&nbsp;</p>

<p>Decibel (dB) 分贝&nbsp;</p>

<p>Decode 译码&nbsp;</p>

<p>Deep acceptor level 深受主能级&nbsp;</p>

<p>Deep donor level 深施主能级&nbsp;</p>

<p>Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级&nbsp;</p>

<p>Deep trap 深陷阱&nbsp;</p>

<p>Defeat 缺陷&nbsp;</p>

<p>Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Degeneracy 简并度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Degradation 退化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Delay 延迟 Density 密度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Density of states 态密度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depletion 耗尽&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depletion approximation 耗尽近似&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depletion contact 耗尽接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depletion depth 耗尽深度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depletion effect 耗尽效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depletion layer 耗尽层&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depletion region 耗尽区&nbsp;</p>

<p>Deposited film 淀积薄膜&nbsp;</p>

<p>Deposition process 淀积工艺&nbsp;</p>

<p>Design rules 设计规则&nbsp;</p>

<p>Die 芯片(复数dice)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Diode 二极管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dielectric 介电的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dielectric isolation 介质隔离&nbsp;</p>

<p>Difference-mode input 差模输入&nbsp;</p>

<p>Differential amplifier 差分放大器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Differential capacitance 微分电容&nbsp;</p>

<p>Diffused junction 扩散结&nbsp;</p>

<p>Diffusion 扩散&nbsp;</p>

<p>Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Diffusion constant 扩散常数</p>

<p>Diffusivity 扩散率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉&nbsp;</p>

<p>Digital circuit 数字电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dipole domain 偶极畴&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dipole layer 偶极层&nbsp;</p>

<p>Direct-coupling 直接耦合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Direct transition 直接跃迁&nbsp;</p>

<p>Discharge 放电&nbsp;</p>

<p>Discrete component 分立元件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dissipation 耗散&nbsp;</p>

<p>Distribution 分布&nbsp;</p>

<p>Distributed capacitance 分布电容&nbsp;</p>

<p>Distributed model 分布模型&nbsp;</p>

<p>Displacement 位移 Dislocation 位错&nbsp;</p>

<p>Domain 畴 Donor 施主&nbsp;</p>

<p>Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dopant 掺杂剂&nbsp;</p>

<p>Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Doping concentration 掺杂浓度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Drift 漂移 Drift field 漂移电场&nbsp;</p>

<p>Drift mobility 迁移率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dry etching 干法腐蚀&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化</p>

<p>Dose 剂量&nbsp;</p>

<p>Duty cycle 工作周期&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dual-in-line package (DIP) 双列直插式封装&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dynamics 动态&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dynamic characteristics 动态属性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>E</strong></p>

<p>Early effect 厄利效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Early failure 早期失效&nbsp;</p>

<p>Effective mass 有效质量&nbsp;</p>

<p>Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electrode 电极&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electrominggratim 电迁移&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electron affinity 电子亲和势&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electronic -grade 电子能&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electron gas 电子气&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electron-grade water 电子级纯水&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏&nbsp;</p>

<p>Electrostatic 静电的</p>

<p>Element 元素/元件/配件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体</p>

<p>Ellipse 椭圆&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ellipsoid 椭球&nbsp;</p>

<p>Emitter 发射极&nbsp;</p>

<p>Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑</p>

<p>Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对&nbsp;</p>

<p>Emitter follower 射随器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Empty band 空带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边(拥挤)效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Endurance test =life test 寿命测试&nbsp;</p>

<p>Energy state 能态&nbsp;</p>

<p>Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图&nbsp;</p>

<p>Enhancement mode 增强型模式&nbsp;</p>

<p>Enhancement MOS 增强性</p>

<p>MOS Entefic (低)共溶的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Environmental test 环境测试&nbsp;</p>

<p>Epitaxial 外延的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Epitaxial layer 外延层&nbsp;</p>

<p>Epitaxial slice 外延片&nbsp;</p>

<p>Expitaxy 外延&nbsp;</p>

<p>Equivalent curcuit 等效电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Error function complement 余误差函数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Etch 刻蚀&nbsp;</p>

<p>Etchant 刻蚀剂&nbsp;</p>

<p>Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模&nbsp;</p>

<p>Excess carrier 过剩载流子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Excitation energy 激发能&nbsp;</p>

<p>Excited state 激发态&nbsp;</p>

<p>Exciton 激子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Extrapolation 外推法&nbsp;</p>

<p>Extrinsic 非本征的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>F</strong></p>

<p>Face - centered 面心立方&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fall time 下降时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fan-in 扇入&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fan-out 扇出&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fast recovery 快恢复&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fast surface states 快界面态&nbsp;</p>

<p>Feedback 反馈&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fermi level 费米能级&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布&nbsp;</p>

<p>Femi potential 费米势&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fick equation 菲克方程(扩散)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Field oxide 场氧化层&nbsp;</p>

<p>Filled band 满带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Film 薄膜&nbsp;</p>

<p>Flash memory 闪烁存储器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Flat band 平带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Flat pack 扁平封装&nbsp;</p>

<p>Flicker noise 闪烁(变)噪声&nbsp;</p>

<p>Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转&nbsp;</p>

<p>Floating gate 浮栅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀&nbsp;</p>

<p>Forbidden band 禁带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Forward bias 正向偏置&nbsp;</p>

<p>Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通&nbsp;</p>

<p>Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声&nbsp;</p>

<p>Frequency response 频率响应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Function 函数&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>G</strong></p>

<p>Gain 增益 Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gamy ray r 射线&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gate 门、栅、控制极&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gate oxide 栅氧化层&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gauss(ian) 高斯&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布</p>

<p>Generation-recombination 产生-复合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Geometries 几何尺寸&nbsp;</p>

<p>Germanium(Ge) 锗&nbsp;</p>

<p>Graded 缓变的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道&nbsp;</p>

<p>Graded junction 缓变结&nbsp;</p>

<p>Grain 晶粒&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gradient 梯度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Grown junction 生长结&nbsp;</p>

<p>Guard ring 保护环&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘 模型&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gunn - effect 狄氏效应&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>H</strong></p>

<p>Hardened device 辐射加固器件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Heat of formation 形成热&nbsp;</p>

<p>Heat sink 散热器、热沉&nbsp;</p>

<p>Heavy/light hole band 重/轻 空穴带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Heavy saturation 重掺杂&nbsp;</p>

<p>Hell - effect 霍尔效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Heterojunction 异质结&nbsp;</p>

<p>Heterojunction structure 异质结结构&nbsp;</p>

<p>Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor(HBT)异质结双极型晶体&nbsp;</p>

<p>High field property 高场特性&nbsp;</p>

<p>High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能</p>

<p>MOS. Hormalized 归一化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Hot carrior 热载流子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Hybrid integration 混合集成&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>I</strong></p>

<p>Image - force 镜象力&nbsp;</p>

<p>Impact ionization 碰撞电离&nbsp;</p>

<p>Impedance 阻抗&nbsp;</p>

<p>Imperfect structure 不完整结构&nbsp;</p>

<p>Implantation dose 注入剂量&nbsp;</p>

<p>Implanted ion 注入离子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Impurity 杂质</p>

<p>Impurity scattering 杂志散射&nbsp;</p>

<p>Incremental resistance 电阻增量(微分电阻)</p>

<p>In-contact mask 接触式掩模&nbsp;</p>

<p>Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物&nbsp;</p>

<p>Induced channel 感应沟道&nbsp;</p>

<p>Infrared 红外的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Injection 注入&nbsp;</p>

<p>Input offset voltage 输入失调电压&nbsp;</p>

<p>Insulator 绝缘体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅</p>

<p>FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑&nbsp;</p>

<p>Integration 集成、积分&nbsp;</p>

<p>Interconnection 互连&nbsp;</p>

<p>Interconnection time delay 互连延时&nbsp;</p>

<p>Interdigitated structure 交互式结构&nbsp;</p>

<p>Interface 界面&nbsp;</p>

<p>Interference 干涉&nbsp;</p>

<p>International system of unions国际单位制&nbsp;</p>

<p>Internally scattering 谷间散射&nbsp;</p>

<p>Interpolation 内插法&nbsp;</p>

<p>Intrinsic 本征的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Inverse operation 反向工作&nbsp;</p>

<p>Inversion 反型&nbsp;</p>

<p>Inverter 倒相器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ion 离子</p>

<p>Ion beam 离子束&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ion etching 离子刻蚀&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ion implantation 离子注入&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ionization 电离&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ionization energy 电离能&nbsp;</p>

<p>Irradiation 辐照&nbsp;</p>

<p>Isolation land 隔离岛&nbsp;</p>

<p>Isotropic 各向同性&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>J</strong></p>

<p>Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Junction isolation 结隔离&nbsp;</p>

<p>Junction spacing 结间距&nbsp;</p>

<p>Junction side-wall 结侧壁&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>L</strong></p>

<p>Latch up 闭锁&nbsp;</p>

<p>Lateral 横向的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Lattice 晶格&nbsp;</p>

<p>Layout 版图&nbsp;</p>

<p>Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟&nbsp;/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变&nbsp;</p>

<p>Leakage current (泄)漏电流&nbsp;</p>

<p>Level shifting 电平移动&nbsp;</p>

<p>Life time 寿命&nbsp;</p>

<p>linearity 线性度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Linked bond 共价键&nbsp;</p>

<p>Liquid Nitrogen 液氮&nbsp;</p>

<p>Liquid-phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术&nbsp;</p>

<p>Lithography 光刻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Load line or Variable 负载线&nbsp;</p>

<p>Locating and Wiring 布局布线&nbsp;</p>

<p>Longitudinal 纵向的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Logic swing 逻辑摆幅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Lorentz 洛沦兹&nbsp;</p>

<p>Lumped model 集总模型&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>M</strong></p>

<p>Majority carrier 多数载流子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mask 掩膜板,光刻板&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mask level 掩模序号&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mask set 掩模组&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mass - action law质量守恒定律</p>

<p>Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Matching 匹配&nbsp;</p>

<p>Maxwell 麦克斯韦&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mean free path 平均自由程&nbsp;</p>

<p>Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Megeto - resistance 磁阻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mesa 台面&nbsp;</p>

<p>MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FET&nbsp;</p>

<p>Metallization 金属化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Microelectronic technique 微电子技术&nbsp;</p>

<p>Microelectronics 微电子学&nbsp;</p>

<p>Millen indices 密勒指数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Minority carrier 少数载流子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Misfit 失配&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mismatching 失配&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mobile ions 可动离子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mobility 迁移率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Module 模块&nbsp;</p>

<p>Modulate 调制&nbsp;</p>

<p>Molecular crystal分子晶体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Multiplication 倍增&nbsp;</p>

<p>Modulator 调制&nbsp;</p>

<p>Multi-chip IC 多芯片IC&nbsp;</p>

<p>Multi-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块&nbsp;</p>

<p>Multiplication coefficient倍增因子&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>N</strong></p>

<p>Naked chip 未封装的芯片(裸片)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Negative feedback 负反馈&nbsp;</p>

<p>Negative resistance 负阻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nesting 套刻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Noise margin 噪声容限&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nonequilibrium 非平衡&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nonrolatile 非挥发(易失)性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Normally off/on 常闭/开&nbsp;</p>

<p>Numerical analysis 数值分析&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>O</strong></p>

<p>Occupied band 满带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Officienay 功率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Offset 偏移、失调&nbsp;</p>

<p>On standby 待命状态&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ohmic contact 欧姆接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Open circuit 开路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Operating point 工作点&nbsp;</p>

<p>Operating bias 工作偏置&nbsp;</p>

<p>Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Optical photon =photon 光子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Optical quenching光猝灭&nbsp;</p>

<p>Optical transition 光跃迁&nbsp;</p>

<p>Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Organic semiconductor有机半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Orientation 晶向、定向&nbsp;</p>

<p>Outline 外形&nbsp;</p>

<p>Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模&nbsp;</p>

<p>Output characteristic 输出特性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Overcompensation 过补偿&nbsp;</p>

<p>Over-current protection 过流保护&nbsp;</p>

<p>Over shoot 过冲&nbsp;</p>

<p>Over-voltage protection 过压保护&nbsp;</p>

<p>Overlap 交迭&nbsp;</p>

<p>Overload 过载&nbsp;</p>

<p>Oscillator 振荡器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Oxide 氧化物&nbsp;</p>

<p>Oxidation 氧化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>P</strong></p>

<p>Package 封装</p>

<p>Pad 压焊点&nbsp;</p>

<p>Parameter 参数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Parasitic effect 寄生效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡&nbsp;</p>

<p>Passination 钝化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Passive component 无源元件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Passive device 无源器件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Passive surface 钝化界面&nbsp;</p>

<p>Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Peak-point voltage 峰点电压&nbsp;</p>

<p>Peak voltage 峰值电压&nbsp;</p>

<p>Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Period 周期&nbsp;</p>

<p>Periodic table 周期表&nbsp;</p>

<p>Permeable - base 可渗透基区&nbsp;</p>

<p>Phase-lock loop 锁相环</p>

<p>Phase drift 相移&nbsp;</p>

<p>Phonon spectra 声子谱&nbsp;</p>

<p>Photo conduction 光电导</p>

<p>&nbsp;Photo diode 光电二极管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Photoelectric cell 光电池&nbsp;</p>

<p>Photoelectric effect 光电效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Photoenic devices 光子器件&nbsp;</p>

<p>Photolithographic process 光刻工艺&nbsp;</p>

<p>(photo) resist (光敏)抗腐蚀剂&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pin 管脚&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pinch off 夹断&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎(效应)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Planar process 平面工艺&nbsp;</p>

<p>Planar transistor 平面晶体管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Plasma 等离子体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Plezoelectric effect 压电效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Poisson equation 泊松方程&nbsp;</p>

<p>Point contact 点接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Polarity 极性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Polycrystal 多晶&nbsp;</p>

<p>Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Poly-silicon 多晶硅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Potential (电)势&nbsp;</p>

<p>Potential barrier 势垒&nbsp;</p>

<p>Potential well 势阱&nbsp;</p>

<p>Power dissipation 功耗&nbsp;</p>

<p>Power transistor 功率晶体管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Preamplifier 前置放大器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Primary flat 主平面&nbsp;</p>

<p>Principal axes 主轴&nbsp;</p>

<p>Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板&nbsp;</p>

<p>Probability 几率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Probe 探针&nbsp;</p>

<p>Process 工艺&nbsp;</p>

<p>Propagation delay 传输延时&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pseudopotential method 膺势发&nbsp;</p>

<p>Punch through 穿通&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse&nbsp;</p>

<p>Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制&nbsp;</p>

<p>Punchthrough 穿通&nbsp;</p>

<p>Push-pull stage 推挽级&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Q</strong></p>

<p>Quality factor 品质因子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Quantization 量子化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Quantum 量子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Quantum efficiency量子效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Quantum mechanics 量子力学&nbsp;</p>

<p>Quasi – Fermi-level准费米能级&nbsp;</p>

<p>Quartz 石英&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>R</strong></p>

<p>Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Radiation damage 辐射损伤&nbsp;</p>

<p>Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Radiation hardening 辐射加固&nbsp;</p>

<p>Radiation protection 辐射保护&nbsp;</p>

<p>Radiative - recombination辐照复合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Radioactive 放射性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Reach through 穿通&nbsp;</p>

<p>Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源&nbsp;</p>

<p>Read diode 里德二极管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recombination 复合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recovery diode 恢复二极管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Reciprocal lattice 倒核子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recovery time 恢复时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Rectifier 整流器(管)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Rectifying contact 整流接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Reference 基准点 基准 参考点&nbsp;</p>

<p>Refractive index 折射率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Register 寄存器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Registration 对准&nbsp;</p>

<p>Regulate 控制 调整&nbsp;</p>

<p>Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Reliability 可靠性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Resonance 谐振&nbsp;</p>

<p>Resistance 电阻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Resistor 电阻器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Resistivity 电阻率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Regulator 稳压管(器)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Relaxation 驰豫&nbsp;</p>

<p>Resonant frequency共射频率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Response time 响应时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Reverse 反向的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Reverse bias 反向偏置&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>S</strong></p>

<p>Sampling circuit 取样电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sapphire 蓝宝石(Al2O3)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Satellite valley 卫星谷&nbsp;</p>

<p>Saturated current range电流饱和区&nbsp;</p>

<p>Saturation region 饱和区</p>

<p>Saturation 饱和的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Scaled down 按比例缩小&nbsp;</p>

<p>Scattering 散射&nbsp;</p>

<p>Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Schottky 肖特基&nbsp;</p>

<p>Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒&nbsp;</p>

<p>Schottky contact 肖特基接触&nbsp;</p>

<p>Schrodingen 薛定厄&nbsp;</p>

<p>Scribing grid 划片格&nbsp;</p>

<p>Secondary flat 次平面&nbsp;</p>

<p>Seed crystal 籽晶&nbsp;</p>

<p>Segregation 分凝&nbsp;</p>

<p>Selectivity 选择性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Self aligned 自对准的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Self diffusion 自扩散&nbsp;</p>

<p>Semiconductor 半导体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sendsitivity 灵敏度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Serial 串行/串联&nbsp;</p>

<p>Series inductance 串联电感&nbsp;</p>

<p>Settle time 建立时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sheet resistance 薄层电阻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Shield 屏蔽</p>

<p>Short circuit 短路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Shot noise 散粒噪声</p>

<p>Shunt 分流&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sidewall capacitance&nbsp;</p>

<p>边墙电容 Signal 信号&nbsp;</p>

<p>Silica glass 石英玻璃&nbsp;</p>

<p>Silicon 硅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Silicon carbide 碳化硅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅&nbsp;</p>

<p>Siliver whiskers 银须&nbsp;</p>

<p>Simple cubic 简立方&nbsp;</p>

<p>Single crystal 单晶&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sink 沉&nbsp;</p>

<p>Skin effect 趋肤效应&nbsp;</p>

<p>Snap time 急变时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sneak path 潜行通路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sulethreshold 亚阈的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池&nbsp;</p>

<p>Solid circuit 固体电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Solid Solubility 固溶度&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sonband 子带&nbsp;</p>

<p>Source 源极&nbsp;</p>

<p>Source follower 源随器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Space charge 空间电荷&nbsp;</p>

<p>Specific heat(PT) 热&nbsp;</p>

<p>Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积 Spherical 球面的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Spin 自旋 Split 分裂&nbsp;</p>

<p>Spontaneous emission 自发发射&nbsp;</p>

<p>Spreading resistance扩展电阻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sputter 溅射 Stacking fault 层错&nbsp;</p>

<p>Static characteristic 静态特性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Stimulated emission 受激发射&nbsp;</p>

<p>Stimulated recombination 受激复合&nbsp;</p>

<p>Storage time 存储时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Stress 应力&nbsp;</p>

<p>Straggle 偏差&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sublimation 升华&nbsp;</p>

<p>Substrate 衬底&nbsp;</p>

<p>Substitutional 替位式的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Superlattice 超晶格&nbsp;</p>

<p>Supply 电源 Surface 表面&nbsp;</p>

<p>Surge capacity 浪涌能力&nbsp;</p>

<p>Subscript 下标&nbsp;</p>

<p>Switching time 开关时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Switch 开关&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>T</strong></p>

<p>Tailing 扩展&nbsp;</p>

<p>Terminal 终端&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tensor 张量 Tensorial 张量的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thermal activation 热激发&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thermal conductivity 热导率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thermal equilibrium 热平衡&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thermal Oxidation 热氧化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thermal resistance 热阻&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thermal sink 热沉&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thermal velocity 热运动&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thick-film technique 厚膜技术&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体&nbsp;</p>

<p>Threshlod 阈值&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thyistor 晶闸管&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transconductance 跨导&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transfer characteristic 转移特性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transfer electron 转移电子&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transfer function 传输函数 Transient 瞬态的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transit time 渡越时间&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transition 跃迁&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transition probability 跃迁几率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transition region 过渡区&nbsp;</p>

<p>Transport 输运 Transverse 横向的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Trap 陷阱 Trapping 俘获&nbsp;</p>

<p>Trapped charge 陷阱电荷&nbsp;</p>

<p>Triangle generator 三角波发生器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Triboelectricity 摩擦电</p>

<p>Trigger 触发&nbsp;</p>

<p>Trim 调配 调整&nbsp;</p>

<p>Triple diffusion 三重扩散&nbsp;</p>

<p>Truth table 真值表&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tolerahce 容差&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tunnel(ing) 隧道(穿)&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tunnel current 隧道电流&nbsp;</p>

<p>Turn over 转折&nbsp;</p>

<p>Turn - off time 关断时间&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>U</strong></p>

<p>Ultraviolet 紫外的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Unijunction 单结的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Unipolar 单极的&nbsp;</p>

<p>Unit cell 原(元)胞&nbsp;</p>

<p>Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率&nbsp;</p>

<p>Unilateral-switch单向开关&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>V</strong></p>

<p>Vacancy 空位 Vacuum 真空&nbsp;</p>

<p>Valence(value) band 价带 Value band edge 价带顶&nbsp;</p>

<p>Valence bond 价键 Vapour phase 汽相&nbsp;</p>

<p>Varactor 变容管 Varistor 变阻器&nbsp;</p>

<p>Vibration 振动 Voltage 电压&nbsp;</p>

<p>W</p>

<p>Wafer 晶片&nbsp;</p>

<p>Wave equation 波动方程&nbsp;</p>

<p>Wave guide 波导&nbsp;</p>

<p>Wave number 波数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性&nbsp;</p>

<p>Wear-out 烧毁&nbsp;</p>

<p>Wire routing 布线&nbsp;</p>

<p>Work function 功函数&nbsp;</p>

<p>Worst-case device 最坏情况器件&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Y</strong></p>

<p>Yield 成品率&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Z</strong></p>

<p>Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿&nbsp;</p>

<p>Zone melting 区熔法&nbsp;</p>